These OTC medications include cimetidine and famotidine.Ī 2022 review also discussed several nonpharmacological treatments for GERD symptoms. According to a 2021 review, alongside OTC antacids, there are a variety of OTC H2 blockers. Scientists have also developed various alternative treatment options for GERD. Non-erosive GERD is a type of GERD where rising stomach acid does not cause any harm to a person’s esophagus. For example, in around 50% of people who use these medications for non-erosive GERD, symptoms do not disappear. It is important to note that PPIs are not always effective for everyone with GERD. If a person takes too many PPIs, they may also experience the following effects:
rebound acid secretion, which occurs when someone’s stomach acid levels are higher after stopping PPI treatment.increased susceptibility to food-borne infecti ons.hypomagnesemia, or low levels of magnesium.They may cause adverse effects, which include the following: However, this does not mean that PPIs are completely safe. In fact, one of them, omeprazole, is one of the top 10 most common prescription medications in the United States. PPIs work by preventing the parietal cells in the stomach from secreting as much gastric acid. These are pantoprazole, dexlansoprazole, and rabeprazole. The same 2022 review stated that there are several FDA-approved, prescription-only PPIs. It also explores some alternative treatments for acid reflux and GERD. This article discusses different medications for GERD and acid reflux and how they work. The latter include prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, whereas there are currently only OTC H2 blockers available in the United States.ĭoctors also recommend nonpharmacological treatments, such as lifestyle modifications, for acid reflux and GERD. There are two broad types of GERD medications: histamine receptor antagonists (H2 blockers) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). However, there are various medications that can help manage these side effects. It can cause a number of unwanted side effects, such as regurgitation, heartburn, and dental erosion. GERD is a common condition that affects around 20% of people in the United States. Recurrent acid reflux may indicate a person has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These include over-the-counter and prescription drugs, such as antacids and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).Īcid reflux is when some of the acid content of a person’s stomach travels up into their esophagus. There are several ways to treat acid reflux.
0 kommentar(er)
